Germany was arguably the dominant state in continental Europe from its founding until 1945. Since reunification it has again begun to play this role. Its achievements and its crimes cast long shadows on all its neighbors. We examine all aspects of this history, including domestic politics, social divisions, and culture.

Antirequisite(s): The former History 3415E.

Prerequisite(s): 1.0 History course at the 2200-level or above.

Extra Information: Two hours per week.