Germany was arguably the dominant state in continental Europe from its founding until 1945. Since reunification it has again begun to play this role. Its achievements and its crimes cast long shadows on all its neighbors. We examine all aspects of this history, including domestic politics, social divisions, and culture.

Antirequisite(s): The former History 3415E.

Prerequisite(s): Registration in third year or above, any module.

Extra Information: 2 hours.