Completion of the first-year requirements of any Major or Honours Specialization module, including 1.0 course from Mathematics, Calculus, or Applied Mathematics at the 1000-level (with a minimum grade of 60%). Data Science 1000A/B or Statistical Sciences 1024A/B (either with a minimum grade of 60%) can be used to fulfil 0.5 of these requirements. The Certificate cannot be combined with any degree in Statistics, Actuarial Science, Computer Science, Data Science, Software Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Mechatronic Systems Engineering, or Artificial Intelligence Systems Engineering.